How to Integrate Quadratic Equation in the Square Root :
Here we are going to see some example problems to understand integration quadratic equations in the square root.
To know the formulas used in integration, please visit the page "Integration Formulas for Class 12".
∫(√a2 - x2) dx = (x/2)(√a2 - x2) + (a2/2) sin-1(x/a) + c
∫(√x2-a2) dx = (x/2)(√x2-a2)-(a2/2) log (x+√(x2-a2) + c
∫(√x2+a2) dx = (x/2)(√x2+a2)+(a2/2) log (x+√(x2+a2) + c
Question 1 :
Evaluate the following with respect to "x".
√(6 - x)(x - 4)
Solution :
√(6 - x)(x - 4) dx
(6 - x)(x - 4) = 6x - 24 - x2 + 4x
= -x2 + 10x - 24
= -[x2 - 10x + 24]
= -[x2 - 2x(5) + 52 - 52 + 24]
= -[(x-5)2 - 25 + 24]
= -[(x-5)2 - 1]
= 12 - (x-5)2
∫(√a2-x2) dx = (x/2)(√a2-x2)+(a2/2) sin-1(x/a) + c
∫√(-x2 + 10x - 24) dx = ∫√[12 + (x-5)2] dx
= ((x-5)/2)√(-x2 + 10x - 24)+(1/2)sin-1((x-5)/1) + c
Question 2 :
Evaluate the following with respect to "x".
√[9 - (2x + 5)2]
Solution :
∫√[9 - (2x + 5)2] dx
√[9 - (2x + 5)2] = √[32 - (2x + 5)2] dx
∫(√a2-x2)dx=(x/2)(√a2-x2)+(a2/2) sin-1(x/a)+c
= (2x + 5)/2√[9 - (2x + 5)2] + (9/2) sin-1[(2x + 5)/3] + c
Question 3 :
Evaluate the following with respect to "x".
√[81 + (2x + 1)2]
Solution :
∫√[81 + (2x + 1)2] dx
√[81 + (2x + 1)2] = √[92 + (2x + 1)2] dx
∫(√x2+a2) dx = (x/2)(√x2+a2)+(a2/2) log (x+√(x2+a2)+c
= ((2x+1)/3)√[92+(2x+1)2]+(9/2) log (2x+1)+√[92+ (2x+1)2]
= ((2x+1)/3)√[81 + (2x + 1)2]+(9/2) log (2x+1)+√[81 + (2x + 1)2] + c
Question 4 :
Evaluate the following with respect to "x".
√[(x + 1)2 - 4]
Solution :
∫ √[(x + 1)2 - 4] dx
∫ √[(x + 1)2 - 4] = √[(x - 1)2 - 22] dx
∫(√x2-a2)dx=(x/2)(√a2-x2)-(a2/2)log(x+ √a2-x2) + c
= ((x-1)/2)√[(x + 1)2 - 4] - (4/2) log (x - 1 - √[(x + 1)2 - 4] + c
After having gone through the stuff given above, we hope that the students would have understood, "Indefinite Integrals With Square Roots"
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