Monomial is an algebraic expression consisting of one term. Factoring monomials is a process of breaking down a monomial into smaller terms. Even though factoring a polynomial usually shortens the polynomial, factoring a monomial expands it.
Write the prime factorization of each monomial in the following examples. Do not use exponents.
Example 1 :
25n2
Solution :
25n2 = 5 ⋅ 5 ⋅ n ⋅ n
Example 2 :
18xy
Solution :
18xy = 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ x ⋅ y
Example 3 :
12y
Solution :
12y = 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ y
Example 4 :
21y2
Solution :
21y2 = 3 ⋅ 7 ⋅ y ⋅ y
Example 5 :
81a
Solution :
81a = 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ a
Example 6 :
92q
Solution :
92q = 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 23 ⋅ q
Example 7 :
36x3
Solution :
36x3 = 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ x ⋅ x ⋅ x
Example 8 :
24h
Solution :
24h = 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ h
Example 9 :
48x2
Solution :
48x2 = 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ x ⋅ x
Example 10 :
x2y3
Solution :
x2y3 = x ⋅ x ⋅ y ⋅ y ⋅ y
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