ADDING AND SUBTRACTING THE POLYNOMIALS

Adding polynomials :

To add the two polynomials, add the first polynomial and second polynomial then combine like terms.

Subtracting polynomials :

To subtract the two polynomials, add the first polynomial and the negative of the second polynomial then combine like terms.

Add the following polynomials :

Problem 1 :

(7j3 – 2) + (5j3 – j – 3)

Solution :

Given , (7j3 – 2) + (5j3 – j – 3)

 =  7j3 – 2 + 5j3 – j – 3

By combining like terms,

=  7j3 + 5j3 – j – 2 - 3

=  12j3 – j – 5

Problem 2 :

(8a5 – 4 ) + (3a5 + a – 2)

Solution :

Given , (8a5 – 4 ) + (3a5 + a – 2)

=  8a5 – 4 + 3a5 + a – 2

By combining like terms,

=  8a5 + 3a5 + a - 4 - 2

=  11a5 + a - 6

Problem 3 :

(6m5 + 1) + (2m5 + 9m – 1)

Solution :

Given , (6m5 + 1) + (2m5 + 9m – 1)

=  6m5 + 1 + 2m5 + 9m – 1

By combining like terms,

=  6m5 + 2m5 + 9m

=  8m5 + 9m

Problem 4 :

(3m5 + 1) + (9m5 + 3m – 2)

Solution :

Given , (3m5 + 1) + (9m5 + 3m – 2)

=  3m5 + 1 + 9m5 + 3m – 2

By combining like terms,

=  3m5 + 9m5 + 3m + 1 – 2

=  12m5 + 3m - 1

Problem 5 :

(-5x2 – x + 4) + (-3x2 – 5x + 2)

Solution :

Given , (-5x2 – x + 4) + (-3x2 – 5x + 2)

=  -5x2 – x + 4 - 3x2 – 5x + 2

By combining like terms,

=  -5x2 - 3x2- x – 5x + 4 + 2

=  -8x2 - 6x + 6

Subtract the following polynomials :

Problem 6 : 

(-x2 + x – 4) – (3x2 – 8x – 2)

Solution :

Given, (-x2 + x – 4) – (3x2 – 8x – 2)

=  -x2 + x – 4 – 3x2 + 8x + 2

By combining like terms,

=  -x2 – 3x2 + x + 8x - 4 + 2 

=  -4x2 + 9x - 2

Problem 7 :

(8x2 – 3x) – (5x – 5 – 8x2)

Solution :

Given , (8x2 – 3x) – (5x – 5 – 8x2)

=  8x2 – 3x – 5x + 5 + 8x2

=  8x2 + 8x2 – 3x – 5x + 5

=  16x2 - 8x + 5

Problem 8 :

(-x2 – 5x – 3) – (-7x2 – 8x – 8)

Solution :

Given , (-x2 – 5x – 3) – (-7x2 – 8x – 8)

=  -x2 – 5x – 3 + 7x2 + 8x + 8

=  -x2 + 7x2 – 5x + 8x – 3 + 8

=  6x2 + 3x + 5

Problem 9 :

(-2x3 + x) – (7x – 3 – 7x3)

Solution :

Given , (-2x3 + x) – (7x – 3 – 7x3)

=  -2x3 + x – 7x + 3 + 7x3

  =  -2x3 + 7x3 + x – 7x + 3

=  5x3 – 6x + 3

Problem 10 :

(3x3 + 3x2 + 9) – (5x3 – 7x2 + 6x – 9)

Solution :

Given, (3x3 + 3x2 + 9) – (5x3 – 7x2 + 6x – 9)

=  3x3 + 3x2 + 9 – 5x3 + 7x2 - 6x + 9

=  3x3– 5x3 + 3x2 + 7x2 - 6x + 9 + 9

=  -2x3 + 10x2 – 6x + 18

Problem 11 :

Subtract t4 – 3t2 + 7 from 5t3 – 9.

Solution :

=  (5t3 – 9) – (t4 – 3t2 + 7)

=  5t3 – 9 - t4 + 3t2 – 7

=  -t4 + 5t3 + 3t2 - 16

Problem 12 :

Subtract y5 – y4 from y2 + 3y4.

Solution :

=  (y2 + 3y4)  – (y5 – y4 )

=  y2 + 3y4 – y5 + y4

=  - y5 + 4y4 + y2

Problem 13 :

Add 4 (m2 + 2) to 3m2 + 7m

Solution :

=  4 (m2 + 2) + 3m2 + 7m

=  4m2 + 8 + 3m2 + 7m

= 4m2 + 3m2 + 7m + 8

=  7m2 + 7m + 8

Problem 14 :

  3(x2 – 2x + 3) – 4(4x + 1) – (3x2 – 2x)

Solution :

Given , 3(x2 – 2x + 3) – 4(4x + 1) – (3x2 – 2x)

=  3x2 – 6x + 9 – (16x + 4) – 3x2 + 2x

3x2 – 6x + 9 – 16x – 4 -3x2 + 2x

  =  -20x + 5

Problem 15 :

(0.5x2 + 4.25x - .9) - .5(x2 + 7x – 3)

Solution :

Given , (0.5x2 + 4.25x - 0.9) - 0.5(x2 + 7x – 3)

=  0.5x2 + 4.25x – 0.9 – (0.5x2 + 3.5x – 1.5)

   =  0.5x2 + 4.25x – 0.9 – 0.5x2 – 3.5x + 1.5

=  0.75x + 0.6 

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