CONVERTING NUMBERS TO SCIENTIFIC NOTATION EXAMPLES

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Here are steps to help you to represent a number in scientific form:

(i)  Move the decimal point so that there is only one non-zero digit to its left.

(ii)  Count the number of digits between the old and new decimal point. This gives ā€˜n’, the power of 10.

(iii)  If the decimal is shift ed to the left , the exponent n is positive. If the decimal is shift ed to the right, the exponent n is negative

Expressing a number N in the form of N  =  a Ɨ 10n where, 1 ā‰¤ a < 10 and ā€˜n’ is an integer is called as Scientific Notation.

Solved Examples

Example 1 :

Represent the following numbers in the scientific notation:

(i) 569430000000

Solution :

Since we have decimal point at the last place, we have to move the decimal to the left side 11 digits.

5.6943  x 1011 

(ii) 2000.57

Solution :

We are going to move the decimal point 3 digits towards the left.

2.00057 x 103

(iii) 0.0000006000

Solution :

We are going to move the decimal point 7 digits to the right side. So the power of 10 will have negative sign.

6.000 x 10-7

Hence the answer is 6.0 x 10-7

(iv) 0.0009000002

Solution :

Since the decimal point is going to be moved towards right side, the power of 10 will have negative sing.

9.000002 x 10-4

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