PRACTICE PROBLEMS ON RATIONAL EXPONENTS AND RADICALS

Simplify the following :

Problem 1 :

41/2

Solution

Problem 2 :

2251/2

Solution

Problem 3 :

641/3

Solution

Problem 4 :

10001/3

Solution

Problem 5 :

811/4

Solution

Problem 6 :

321/5

Solution

Problem 7 :

8-1/3

Solution

Problem 8 :

163/4

Solution

Problem 9 :

27-2/3

Solution

Problem 10 :

(2  1/4)-1/2

Solution

Problem 11 :

(3  3/8)-2/3

Solution

Problem 12 :

Which expression is equivalent to

(x2y)(x4y–3)

where x, y and z are positive numbers ?

A) x6y–3     B) x6y–2     C) x8y–3    D) x8y–2

Solution

Problem 13 :

Which expression is equivalent to

√(x/64) for all x > 0

A) x2/8     B) x2/32     C) √x/8    D) √x/32

Solution

Problem 14 :

Which expression is equivalent to

Which expression is equivalent to x^(5/6) / ∛x where x ≠ 0

A) x1/2     B) x5/2     C) x2/3    D) x5/3

Solution

Problem 15 :

If (53)4k = (51/3) 24, what is the value of k ?

Solution

Problem 16 :

If a = 3√7/4 and 4a = √3b, what is the value of b ?

Solution

Problem 17 :

√(2c2 - 4) + d = 1

If in the equation above, c > 0 and d = -1, what is the value of c ?

Solution

Problem 18 :

The expression is equivalent to a2/9(a2/3)2/3, where a is positive?

Solution

Answer Key

1)  2

2)  15

3)  4

4)  10

5)  3

6)  2

7)  1/2

8)  8

9)  1/9

10)  2/3

11)  4/9

12)  x6  y–2

13)  √x/8

14)  x^1/2

15)  k = 2/3

16)   the value of b is 21.

17)  the values of c are -2 and 2.

18)  a2/3

Question 1 :

If 3x - 3 = 27, what is the value of x?

Solution

Question 2 :

If 9= 2782, what is the value of x?

Solution

Question 3 :

If y= m and y9 = 2/3, what is the value of y in terms of

Solution

Question 4 :

k2x2a = x2a + 2

In the equation above, k, x and a are positive integers greater than 1. What is the value of x - k?

Solution

Question 5 :

In the equation above, x > 1. Find the value of (a - b) such that (a - b) > 0.

Solution

Question 6 :

Which of the following is equal to 3√x⋅ √x?

A) x     B) x9/4    C) x13/6    D) x3

Solution

Question 7 :

If 3√x√72, what is the value of x?

Solution

Question 8 :

If 3x - y = 12, what is the value of 8÷ 2y?

Solution

Question 9 :

In the equation above, if x > 1 and a + b = 2, what is the value of (a - b)?

Solution

Question 10 :

In the expression above x > 1 and y > 1. Which of the following is equivalent to the above expression ?

Solution

Question 11 :

√(x - 2)2 = √(3x + 34)

What is the smallest possible solution for x ?

Solution

Question 12 :

14x/7y = 2√(w + 19)

The given equation relates the distinct positive real numbers w, x, and y. Which equation correctly expresses w in terms of x and y ?

A)  w = √(x/y) - 19       B)  w = √(28x/14y) - 19

C)  w = (x/y)2 - 19          D)  w = (28x/14y)2 - 19

Solution

Answer Key

1) x = 6

2)  x = 123

3)  y = 3m/2

4)  x - k = 0

5)  a + b = 5

6)  x13/6

7)  x = 2

8)  212

9)  a - b = 8

10) option D

11)  the value of k is 104.

12)  the smallest possible value of x is -3.

13)  w = (x/y)- 19

14)   the area of the triangle is 12 square units.

15) The value of a + b is  361/8.

Problem 1 :

Find x so that

(-5)x+1 ⋅ (-5)5  =  (-5)7

Solution

Problem 2 :

(5/3)-2 ⋅ (5/3)-14  =  (5/3)8x

Solution

Problem 3 :

Find x so that

(-2)⋅ (-2)-6  =  (-2)2x-1

Solution

Problem 4 :

Simplify

30+31-3-1

Solution

Problem 5 :

Simplify

(-125)1/3

Solution

Problem 6 :

Simplify

(32)2/5

Solution

Problem 7 :

Simplify

(64)5/6

Solution

Problem 8 :

Simplify

(81)-3/4

Solution

Problem 9 :

Simplify

3pq-1

Solution

Problem 10 :

Simplify

(3x ⋅ 9x)/(27)x+2 

Solution

Problem 11 :

Simplify

2x ⋅ 8

Solution

Problem 12 :

Simplify

5n+2/5n-2

Solution

Problem 13 :

Simplify

51+x/5x-1

Solution

Problem 14 :

Simplify

8x/16y

Solution

Problem 15 :

Simplify

(5t-2)-1

Solution

Problem 16 :

Simplify

(xy)3/y-2

Solution

Problem 17 :

Simplify

3x-2  =  1/9

Solution

Problem 17 :

Simplify

3x-2  =  1/9

Solution

Answer Key

1)  the value of x is 1.

2)  the value of x is -2.

3)  the value of x is -1

4)  The answer is 11/3.

5)  the answer is -5

6)  The answer is 4

7)  the answer is 32

8)  The answer is 1/27.

9)  The answer is 3p/q.

10)  the answer is 1/36.

11)  The answer is 2(x+3).

12)  The answer is 54 or 625.

13)  the answer is 25.

14)   23x-4y

15)  t2/5

16)  x3y5

17)  x  =  0

18)  x = 54

19)  the value of a is 17.

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