(1) If x = -2 and y = 3 then find the value of |2x - 3y|
(2) Simplify the following (8+5) x (35/5) + 6
(3) Fill in the blank with any least suitable digit.
54 _562. This number is divisible by 3.
(4) The weight of an empty bottle is 128.4 gram. It contains a syrup. The weight of the syrup is 156.8 gram. What is the weight of 24 bottles of syrup?
Question 1 :
If x = -2 and y = 3 then find the value of |2x - 3y|
Solution :
To find the value of |2x - 3y|, we have to apply the value of x and y in the given statement.
= |2x - 3y|
= |2(-2) - 3(3)|
= |-4-9|
= |-13|
= 13
So the required answer 13.
Question 2 :
Simplify the following (8+5) x (35/5) + 6
Solution :
To simplify this, we have to use the rule known as "BODMAS" in the topic "order of operation". First we have to consider the symbol bracket or parenthesis.
= (8+5) x (35/5) + 6
= 13 x 7 + 6
Next we have to multiply
= 91 + 6
Finally we have to add
= 97
So the required answer will be 97.
Question 3 :
Fill in the blank with any least suitable digit.
54 _562. This number is divisible by 3.
Solution :
Here the given number 54 _562 is divisible by 3.
For that, let us remember the condition for a number which is divisible by 3.
Definition:
A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of the digits is divisible by 3.
For example 363
Here sum of the digits 3 + 6 + 3 = 9 which is divisible by 3. So, the whole number will be divisible by 3.
Let us consider the missing number as "x". Let us find the sum of digits
= 5 + 4 + x + 5 + 6 + 2
= 9 + x + 11 + 2
= 22 + x
There is only one number should be placed.
If x = 2, then the sum will become 24.
If x = 5, then the sum will become 27.
But we have to put only least number. So we have to choose 2.
Question 4 :
The weight of an empty bottle is 128.4 gram. It contains a syrup. The weight of the syrup is 156.8 gram. What is the weight of 24 bottles of syrup?
Solution :
The weight of an empty bottle = 128.4 gram
weight of the syrup = 156.8 gram
Weight of one bottle with syrup = Weight of empty bottle + Weight of syrup
= 128.4 + 156.8
= 285.2
from this we have to find the weight of 24 bottles
= 24 x 285.2
= 6844.8 grams
So, the required weight is 6844.8 grams.
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