POWERS AND EXPONENTS WORKSHEET

Problem 1 : 

Write the following powers in words and find their values. 

151, (0.4)2, 4and 74

Problem 2 : 

Write the following products using an exponent. 

a.  15 ⋅ 15 ⋅ 15 ⋅ 15 

b.  (0.5)(0.5)(0.5) 

c.  x ⋅ x ⋅ x ⋅ x ⋅ x ⋅ x

d.  y ⋅ y ⋅ y ⋅ y ⋅ y

Problem 3 : 

Evaluate the expression m5 when m = 3. 

Problem 4 : 

Evaluate the expression x4 when x = 0.5. 

Problem 5 : 

An artist uses a cube-shaped block of ice to make an ice sculpture for a competition. Find the volume of the block of ice. 

Detailed Answer Key

Problem 1 : 

Write the following powers in words and find their values. 

151, (0.4)2, 4and 74

Solution : 

Power

In words

Value

151

15 to the first power

151 = 15

(0.4)2

0.4 to the second power, or 0.4 squared

(0.4)(0.4) = 0.16

43

4 to the third power, or 4 cubed

⋅ 4 ⋅ 4 = 64

74

7 to the fourth power

⋅ 7 ⋅ 7 ⋅ 7 = 2401

Problem 2 : 

Write the following products using an exponent. 

a.  15 ⋅ 15 ⋅ 15 ⋅ 15 

b.  (0.5)(0.5)(0.5) 

c.  x ⋅ x ⋅ x ⋅ x ⋅ x ⋅ x

d.  y ⋅ y ⋅ y ⋅ y ⋅ y

Solution : 

a.  154

The base 15 is used as a factor 4 times. 

b.  (0.5)3

The base 0.5 is used as a factor 3 times. 

c.  x6

The base x is used as a factor 6 times. 

d.  y5

The base y is used as a factor 5 times. 

Problem 3 : 

Evaluate the expression m5 when m = 3. 

Solution : 

=  m5

Substitute 3 for m.

=   (3)5

Use 3 as a factor 5 times. 

=  3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3

Multiply. 

=  243

Problem 4 : 

Evaluate the expression x4 when x = 0.5. 

Solution : 

=  x4

Substitute 0.5 for x.

=   (0.5)4

Use 0.5 as a factor 4 times. 

=   (0.5)(0.5)(0.5)(0.5)

Multiply. 

=  0.0625

Problem 5 : 

An artist uses a cube-shaped block of ice to make an ice sculpture for a competition. Find the volume of the block of ice. 

Solution : 

Use the formula for volume of a cube :

V  =  s3

Substitute 15 for s. 

=  153

Use 15 as a factor 3 times. 

=  15 ⋅ 15 ⋅ 15

Multiply. 

=  3375

The volume of the block of ice is 3375 cubic inches.  

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