We can use the following colored counters to model the sum of integers with different signs.
Example 1 :
Find the sum of +4 and +3.
Solution :
Start with four positive counters to represent +4 and three positive counters to represent +3.
In the above figure, there are seven positive counters.
So, the answer is +7.
Therefore,
(+4) + (+3) = +7
Example 2 :
Find the sum of -5 and -2.
Solution :
Start with five negative counters to represent -5 and two negative counters to represent -2.
In the above figure, there are seven negative counters.
So, the answer is -7.
Therefore,
(-5) + (-2) = -7
Example 3 :
Find the sum of +4 and +7.
Solution :
Start with four positive counters to represent +4 and seven positive counters to represent +7.
In the above figure, there are eleven positive counters.
So, the answer is +11.
Therefore,
(+4) + (+7) = +11
Example 4 :
Find the sum of -2 and -3.
Solution :
Start with two negative counters to represent -2 and three negative counters to represent -3.
In the above figure, there are five negative counters.
So, the answer is -5.
Therefore,
(-2) + (-3) = -5
Example 5 :
Find the sum of +5 and +2.
Solution :
Start with five positive counters to represent +5 and two positive counters to represent +2.
In the above figure, there are seven positive counters.
So, the answer is +7.
Therefore,
(+5) + (+2) = +7
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