The following steps would be useful to find the cube root of a number using prime factorization.
Step 1 :
Write number inside the cube root as a product of prime numbers.
Step 2 :
Write these numbers in triplets such that all three numbers in each triplet are equal.
Step 3 :
We can take one number out of the cube root for every three same numbers multiplied inside the cube root.
Example 1 :
Find the cube root of 8.
Solution :
3√8 = 3√(2 x 2 x 2)
= 2
Example 2 :
Find the cube root of 27.
Solution :
3√27 = 3√(3 x 3 x 3)
= 3
Example 3 :
Find the cube root of 512.
Solution :
3√512 = 3√(2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2)
= 3√[(2 x 2 x 2)(2 x 2 x 2)(2 x 2 x 2)]
= 2 x 2 x 2
= 8
Example 4 :
Find the cube root of (27 x 64).
Solution :
3√(27 x 64) = 3√[(3 x 3 x 3)(2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2)]
= 3√[(3 x 3 x 3)(2 x 2 x 2)(2 x 2 x 2)]
= 3√[(3 x 3 x 3)(2 x 2 x 2)(2 x 2 x 2)]
= 3 x 2 x 2
= 12
Example 5 :
Find the cube root of 1000.
Solution :
3√1000 = 3√(2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 5 x 5)
=3√[(2 x 2 x 2)(5 x 5 x 5)]
= 2 x 5
= 10
Example 6 :
Find the cube root of (8/125).
Solution :
3√(8/125) = 3√8/3√125
=3√(2 x 2 x 2)/3√(5 x 5 x 5)
= 2/5
Example 7 :
Find the cube root of 0.008.
Solution :
3√0.008 = 3√(8/1000)
=3√8/3√1000
= 2/10
= 0.2
Example 8 :
Find the cube root of 0.027.
Solution :
3√0.027 = 3√(27/1000)
=3√27/3√1000
= 3/10
= 0.3
Example 9 :
Find the cube root of 0.343.
Solution :
3√0.343 = 3√(343/1000)
=3√343/3√1000
= 7/10
= 0.7
Example 10 :
Find the cube root of -125.
Solution :
3√-125 = 3√(-5 x -5 x -5)
= -5
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