Example 1 :
Graph : y = x2
Solution :
The function is in standard form y = ax2 + bx + c.
a = 1, b = 0, and c = 0
Because a > 0, the parabola opens up.
Find and plot the vertex. The x-coordinate is :
x = -b/2a
Substitute.
= 0/2(1)
= 0
The x-coordinate at the vertex is 0 and axis of symmetry is x = 0.
The y-coordinate is :
y = 02
y = 0
So, the vertex is (0, 0).
Draw the axis of symmetry x = 0.
Plot two points on one side of the axis of symmetry, such as (-1, 1) and (-2, 2). Use symmetry to plot two more points, such as (1, 1) and (2, 2).
Draw a parabola through the plotted points.
Example 2 :
Graph : y = -x2
Solution :
The function is in standard form y = ax2 + bx + c.
a = -1, b = 0, and c = 0
Because a > 0, the parabola opens up.
Find and plot the vertex. The x-coordinate is :
x = -b/2a
Substitute.
= 0/2(-1)
= 0
The x-coordinate at the vertex is 0 and axis of symmetry is x = 0.
The y-coordinate is :
y = -02
y = 0
So, the vertex is (0, 0).
Draw the axis of symmetry x = 0.
Plot two points on one side of the axis of symmetry, such as (-1, -1) and (-2, -2). Use symmetry to plot two more points, such as (1, -1) and (2, -2).
Draw a parabola through the plotted points.
Example 3 :
Graph : y = x2 - 6x + 11
Solution :
The function is in standard form y = ax2 + bx + c.
a = 1, b = -6, and c = 11
Because a > 0, the parabola opens up.
Find and plot the vertex. The x-coordinate is :
x = -b/2a
Substitute.
= -(-6)/2(1)
= 6/2
= 3
The x-coordinate at the vertex is 3 and axis of symmetry is x = 3.
The y-coordinate is :
y = 32 - 6(3) + 11
= 9 - 18 + 11
= 2
So, the vertex is (3, 2).
Draw the axis of symmetry x = 3.
Plot two points on one side of the axis of symmetry, such as (1, 3) and (1, 6). Use symmetry to plot two more points, such as (4, 3) and (5, 6).
Draw a parabola through the plotted points.
Example 4 :
Graph : y = -(x - 3)2 + 2
Solution :
The function is in vertex form y = a(x - h)2 + k.
a = -1, h = 3, and k = 2
Because a < 0, the parabola opens down.
To graph the function, first plot the vertex (h, k) = (3, 2).
Draw the axis of symmetry x = 3.
Plot two points on one side of it, such as (2, 1) and (1, -2). Use symmetry to plot two more points, such as (4, 1) and (5, -2).
Use symmetry to complete the graph.
Example 5 :
Graph : y = (x + 2)(x - 3)
Solution :
The quadratic function is in intercept form
y = a(x - p)(x - q)
where a = 1, p = -2, and q = 3.
Because a > 0, the parabola opens up.
The x-intercepts occur at (-2, 0) and (3, 0).
The axis of symmetry lies halfway between these points, at x = 0.5.
So, the x-coordinate of the vertex is x = 0.5 and the y-coordinate of the vertex is :
y = (0.5 + 2)(0.5 - 3)
= (2.5)(-2.5)
= -6.25
The graph of the function is shown below.
Apart from the stuff given above, if you need any other stuff in math, please use our google custom search here.
Kindly mail your feedback to v4formath@gmail.com
We always appreciate your feedback.
©All rights reserved. onlinemath4all.com
Apr 01, 23 11:43 AM
Mar 31, 23 10:41 AM
Mar 31, 23 10:18 AM