(1) If x = -2 and y = 3 then find the value of |2x - 3y|
(2) Simplify the following (8+5) x (35/5) + 6
(3) Fill in the blank with any least suitable digit.
54 _562. This number is divisible by 3.
(4) The weight of an empty bottle is 128.4 gram. It contains a syrup. The weight of the syrup is 156.8 gram. What is the weight of 24 bottles of syrup?
(5) Factorize
4(a+b)2 - 9
(6) Find the median of the data
78, 56, 22, 34, 45, 54, 39, 68, 54, 84.
(7) A person earns $ 2,400 per month. He saves 15% of his salary. How much does he save?
(8) Find the slope of line 3x + 2y - 12 = 0.
Scroll down for solution
Question 5 :
Factorize
4(a+b)2 - 9
Solution :
To factorize this we can write the given question in the form of square.
= 4(a+b)2 - 9
= 22 (a+b)2 - 32
= [2 (a + b)]2 - 32
a2 - b2 = (a+b) (a-b)
= (2(a+b)+3) (2(a+b)-3)
Question 6 :
Find the median of the data
78, 56, 22, 34, 45, 54, 39, 68, 54, 84.
Solution :
To find the median first we have to arrange the numbers in ascending order. Arranging the data in the ascending order we get
22, 34, 39, 45, 54, 54, 56, 68, 78, 84.
Here the total number of terms (n) = 10, and even number
Median = [(n/2)th term + ((n/2)+ 1)th term]/2
n = 10
= [(10/2)th term + ((10/2)+ 1)th term]/2
= (5th term + 6th term]/2
need to select the numbers from the ascending order.
5th term = 54 and 6th term = 54
= (54 + 54)/2
= 108/2
= 54
Therefore the median is 54.
Question 7 :
A person earns $ 2,400 per month. He saves 15% of his salary. How much does he save?
Solution :
Earning of a person = $ 2,400
Since he is saving 15% of his salary.
His saving amount = 15% of 2400
= (15/100) x 2400
= 15 x 24
= $360
So he is saving $ 360 per month.
Question 8 :
Find the slope of line 3x + 2y - 12 = 0.
Solution :
Slope (m) = -coefficient of x/coefficient of y
From the given equation the coefficient of x is 3 and the coefficient of y is 2.
m = -3/2
Therefore the required slope is -3/2.
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