FINDING ANGLES IN OTHER QUADRANTS USING REFERENCE ANGLES

The reference angle is the acute angle formed between the terminal arm and the x-axis. The reference angle is always positive and measures between 0° and 90°.

To determine the other angles in other quadrants using reference angles and the following table.

The reference angle always be lesser than 90 degree.

Angles in quadrants

2nd quadrant

3rd quadrant

4th quadrant

Formula

180 - given angle

180 + given angle

360 - given angle

Question :

Copy and complete the table. Determine the measure of each angle in standard position given its reference angle and the quadrant in which the terminal arm lies.

Solution :

(a)  72

Let θ be given angle.

Required angle in 4th quadrant  =  360 - θ 

  =  360 - 72  =  288

Hence the required angle is 288.

(b)  56

Let θ be given angle.

Required angle in 2nd quadrant  =  180 - θ 

  =  180 - 56  =  124

Hence the required angle is 124.

(c)  18

Let θ be given angle.

Required angle in 3rd quadrant  =  180 + θ 

  =  180 + 18  =  198

Hence the required angle is 198.

(d)  35

Let θ be given angle.

Required angle in 4th quadrant  =  360 - θ 

  =  360 - 35  =  325

Hence the required angle is 325.

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