Question 1 :
Find cos(x − y), given that cos x = −4/5 with π < x < 3π/2 and sin y = −24/25 with π < y < 3π/2.
Solution :
Given that, cos x = −4/5 and sin y = −24/25 both are lying in the 3rd quadrant.
So all trigonometric ratios other than tan and cot, we will have negative sign.
cos (x - y) = cos x cos y - sin x sin y
cos x = -4/5 sin x = √(1 - cos2x) = √(1 - (-4/5)2) = √(1 - (16/25)) = √(25 - 16)/25 = √(9/25) sin x = -3/5 |
sin y = −24/25 cos y = √(1 - sin2y) = √(1 - (-24/25)2) = √(1 - (576/625) = √(625 - 576)/625 = √49/625 cos y = -7/25 |
cos (x - y) = (-4/5)(-7/25) + (-3/5) (-24/25)
= (28/125) + (72/125)
= (28 + 72)/125
= 100/125
= 4/5
Question 2 :
Find sin(x − y), given that sin x = 8/17 with 0 < x < π/2 and cos y = −24/25 with π < y < 3π/2
Solution :
Given that, sin x = 8/17 and cos y = −24/25
Here x lies in the 1st quadrant and y lies in the 3rd quadrant.
sin (x - y) = sin x cos y - cos x sin y
sin x = 8/17 cos x = √(1 - sin2x) = √(1 - (8/17)2) = √(1 - (64/289)) = √(289 - 64)/289 = √(225/289) cos x = 15/17 (x lies in 1st quadrant) |
cos y = −24/25 sin y = √(1 - cos2y) = √(1 - (-24/25)2) = √(1 - (576/625) = √(625 - 576)/625 = √49/625 sin y = -7/25 (y lies in the 3rd quadrant) |
sin (x - y) = (8/17) (-24/25) - (15/17) (-7/25)
= (-192/425) + (105/425)
= (-192 + 105)/425
= -87/425
Hence the value of sin (x - y) is -87/425.
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