Question 1 :
Find the length of the arc whose radius is 42 cm and central angle is 60°.
Question 2 :
The arc length of a sector is 66 cm and the central angle is 30°. Find its radius.
Question 3 :
The length of arc of a sector is 22 cm and its radius is 10.5 cm. Find its central angle.
Question 4 :
A pendulum swings through an angle of 30° and describes an arc length of 11 cm. Find the length of the pendulum.
Question 1 :
Find the length of the arc whose radius is 42 cm and central angle is 60°.
Answer :
Arc length is
= (θ/360°) ⋅ 2πr
Substitute r = 42, θ = 60° and π ≈ 22/7.
≈ (60°/360°) x 2 x (22/7) x 42
= (1/6) x 264
= 44
So, the length of the arc is about 44 cm.
Question 2 :
The arc length of a sector is 66 cm and the central angle is 30°. Find its radius.
Answer :
Arc length of sector = 66 cm
Sector angle θ = 30°
Formula for length of arc is
l = (θ/360) x 2πr
Substitute the known values and solve for r.
66 = (30°/360°) x 2 x (22/7) x r
66 = (1/12) x 2 x 22 x r
r = (66 x 12)/(2 x 22)
r = 126 cm
Question 3 :
The length of arc of a sector is 22 cm and its radius is 10.5 cm. Find its central angle.
Answer :
Arc length of sector = 22 cm
radius = 10.5 cm
Formula for length of the arc is
l = (θ/360°) x 2πr
Substitute the known values and solve for θ.
22 = (θ/360) x 2 x (22/7) x 10.5
22 = (θ/360) x 2 x 22 x 1.5
θ = (22 x 360)/(2 x 22 x 1.5)
= 180/1.5
θ = 120°
Question 4 :
A pendulum swings through an angle of 30° and describes an arc length of 11 cm. Find the length of the pendulum.
Answer :
Arc length of sector = 11 cm
sector angle = 30°
If the pendulum swings once, then it forms a sector and the radius of the sector is the length of the pendulum.
So,
l = (θ/360) x 2πr
Substitute the known values and solve for r.
11 = (30°/360°) x 2 x (22/7) x r
11 = (1/12) x 2 x (22/7) x r
r = (11 x 7 x 12)/(2 x 22)
r = 7 x 3
r = 21 cm
So, the length of pendulum is 21 cm.
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