Problem 1 :
Evaluate :
3 + 6 x (5 + 4) ÷ 3 -7
Problem 2 :
Evaluate :
36 - 2(20 + 12 ÷ 4 x 3 - 2 x 2) + 10
Problem 3 :
Hannah made four withdrawals of $20 from her checking account. She also wrote a check for $215. By how much did the amount in her checking account change ?
Problem 4 :
Reggie lost 3 spaceships in level 3 of a video game. He lost 30 points for each spaceship. When he completed level 3, he earned a bonus of 200 points. By how much did his score change?
Problem 1 :
Evaluate :
3 + 6 x (5 + 4) ÷ 3 -7
Solution :
Expression
3 + 6 x (5+4) ÷ 3 -7
Evaluation
= 3 + 6 x (5+4) ÷ 3 -7
= 3 + 6 x 9 ÷ 3 -7
= 3 + 54 ÷ 3 -7
= 3 + 18 -7
= 21 - 7
= 14
Operation
Parenthesis
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction
Result
Problem 2 :
Evaluate :
36 - 2(20 + 12 ÷ 4 x 3 - 2 x 2) + 10
Solution :
Problem 3 :
Hannah made four withdrawals of $20 from her checking account. She also wrote a check for $215. By how much did the amount in her checking account change ?
Solution :
Analyze Information :
We have to find the total change in Hannah’s account. Since withdrawals and writing a check represent a decrease in her account, use negative numbers to represent these amounts.
Formulate a Plan :
Write a product to represent the four withdrawals.
-20 + (-20) + (-20) + (-20) = 4(-20)
Add -215 to represent the check that Hannah wrote.
4(-20) + (-215)
Solve :
Evaluate the expression to find by how much the amount in the account changed.
4(-20) - 215 = -80 - 215 (Multiply first)
= -295 (Then, subtract)
The amount in the account decreased by $295.
Justify and Evaluate :
The value -295 represents a decrease of 295 dollars. This makes sense, since withdrawals and writing checks remove money from the checking account.
Problem 4 :
Reggie lost 3 spaceships in level 3 of a video game. He lost 30 points for each spaceship. When he completed level 3, he earned a bonus of 200 points. By how much did his score change?
Solution :
Analyze Information :
We have to find the total change in Reggie's score. Since the lost represents a decrease in his score, use negative numbers to represent the points he lost.
Formulate a Plan :
Write a product to represent the lost of 3 spaceships.
-30 + (-30) + (-30) = 3(-30)
Add 200 to represent the bonus
3(-30) + 200
Solve :
Evaluate the expression to find by how much his score changed.
3(-30) + 200 = -90 + 200 (Multiply first)
= 110 (Then, add)
The points in his score increased by 110.
Justify and Evaluate :
The value 110 represents a increase 110 points in the score. Even though he lost 3 spaceships, finally he got a bonus of 200 points. So, this makes sense.
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