1. Add 3 1/5 and 4 4/5.
2. Subtract 3 1/5 from 4 4/5.
3. Add 2 1/5 and 1 3/4.
4. Subtract 1 2/3 from 1 10/11.
5. Add 1 10/11 and 1 2/3.
6. Add 2 3/4 and 1 1/5.
7. Sheila had 8 yards of fabric. She used 2 1/4 yards to make a dress. How much fabric does she have left?
8. Find the total perimeter (sum of the sides) of an equilateral triangle, (triangle with equal sides), if each side measures 2 1/4 inches.
9. Calculate the area and perimeter of a rectangle of length 4 2/5 cm and width 2 1/4 cm.
10. A father leaves his money to his four children. The first received 1/3 , the second received 1/6, and the third received 2/5. How much did the remaining child receive?
1. Answer :
3 1/5 + 4 4/5
Convert the mixed fractions to improper fractions.
3 1/5 = 16/5
4 4/5 = 24/5
3 1/5 + 4 4/5 :
= 16/5 + 24/5
The fractions 16/5 and 24/5 have the same denominator. So, take the denominator once and combine the numerators.
= (16 + 24)/5
= 40/5
= 8
2. Answer :
4 4/5 - 3 1/5
Convert the mixed fractions to improper fractions.
4 4/5 = 24/5
3 1/5 = 16/5
4 4/5 - 3 1/5 :
= 24/5 - 16/5
= (24 - 16)/5
= 8/5
= 1 3/5
3. Answer :
2 1/5 + 1 3/4
Convert the mixed fractions to improper fractions.
2 1/5 = 11/5
1 3/4 = 7/4
The denominators of the fractions 11/5 and 7/4 are different.
Least common multiple of (5, 4) = 20.
To make the denominator as 20, multiply both numerator and denominator of the first fraction by 4 and the second fraction by 5.
11/5 = (11 ⋅ 4)/(5 ⋅ 4) = 44/20
7/4 = (7 ⋅ 5)/(4 ⋅ 5) = 35/20
2 1/5 + 1 3/4 :
= 11/5 + 7/4
= 44/20 + 35/20
= (44 + 35)/20
= 79/20
= 3 19/20
4. Answer :
1 10/11 - 1 2/3
Convert the mixed fractions into improper fractions.
1 10/11 = 21/11
1 2/3 = 5/3
The denominators of the fractions 21/11 and 5/3 are different.
Least common multiple of (11, 3) = 33
To make the denominator as 33, multiply both numerator and denominator of the first fraction by 3 and the second fraction by 11.
21/11 = (21 ⋅ 3)/(11 ⋅ 3) = 63/33
5/3 = (5 ⋅ 11)/(3 ⋅ 11) = 55/33
1 10/11 - 1 2/3 :
= 21/11 - 5/3
= 63/33 - 55/33
= (63 - 55)/33
= 8/33
5. Answer :
1 10/11 + 1 2/3
Convert the mixed fractions into improper fractions.
1 10/11 = 21/11
1 2/3 = 5/3
The denominators of the fractions 21/11 and 5/3 are different.
Least common multiple of (11, 3) = 33
To make the denominator as 33, multiply both numerator and denominator of the first fraction by 3 and the second fraction by 11.
21/11 = (21 ⋅ 3)/(11 ⋅ 3) = 63/33
5/3 = (5 ⋅ 11)/(3 ⋅ 11) = 55/33
1 10/11 + 1 2/3 :
= 21/11 + 5/3
= 63/33 + 55/33
= (63 + 55)/33
= 118/33
= 3 19/33
6. Answer :
2 3/4 + 1 1/5
Convert the mixed fractions into improper fractions.
2 3/4 = 11/4
1 1/5 = 6/5
The denominators of the fractions 11/4 and 6/5 are different.
Least common multiple of (4, 5) = 20
To make the denominator as 20, multiply both numerator and denominator of the first fraction by 5 and the second fraction by 4.
11/4 = (11 ⋅ 5)/(4 ⋅ 5) = 55/20
6/5 = (6 ⋅ 4)/(5 ⋅ 4) = 24/20
2 3/4 + 1 1/5 :
= 11/4 + 6/5
= 55/20 + 24/20
= (55 + 24)/20
= 79/20
= 3 19/20
7. Answer :
Quantity of fabric she has = 8 yards
Quantity of fabric used = 2 1/4 yards
Quantity of fabric left = 8 - 2 1/4
= 7 + 1 - 2 - 1/4
= (7 - 2) + (1 - 1/4)
= 5 + 3/4
= 5 3/4
Quantity of fabric left is 5 3/4 yards.
8. Answer :
Side length of equilateral triangle = 2 1/4 inches
Converting into improper fraction, we get
= 9/4
Perimeter of equilateral triangle = 3(side length)
= 3(9/4)
= 27/4
Converting into mixed fraction, we get
= 6 3/4 inches
So, the perimeter of equilateral triangle is 6 3/4 inches.
9. Answer :
Lenght = 4 2/5 cm
Width = 2 1/4 cm
Perimeter of rectangle = 2(length + width)
= 2 (4 2/5 + 2 1/4)
= 2(6 + 2/5 + 1/4)
= 2(6 + 13/20)
= 2 (120 + 13)/20
= 133/10
= 13 3/10 inches
So, the perimeter of the rectangle is 13 3/10 inches.
10. Answer :
Number of children to be shared = 4
Amount recieved by the first = 1/3
Amount recieved by the second = 1/6
Amount recieved by third = 2/5
Remaining amount = 1 - (1/3 + 1/6 + 2/5)
= 1 - (10+5+12)/30
= 1 - 27/30
= 1 - 9/10
= 1/10
So, the remaining amount is 1/10 part of money.
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