ABSOLUTE VALUE OF INTEGERS WORKSHEET

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Problem 1 :

Find the absolute value of the integer -9. 

Solution :

|-9|  =  9

Problem 2 : 

Find the absolute value of the integer 9. 

Solution :

|9|  =  9

Problem 3 : 

Find the absolute value of (-17 + 8). 

Solution :

|-17 + 8|  =  |-9|

|-17 + 8|  =  9

Problem 4 : 

Find the absolute value of (28 - 13).

4. Answer :

|28 - 13|  =  |15|

|28 - 13|  =  15

Problem 5 : 

If |x| is an integer between 0 and 3, then, find all possible values of x. 

Solution :

Given : |x| is an integer between 0 and 3. 

Then, we have

|x|  =  1  and  |x|  =  2

Solve for x in |x|  =  1. 

x  =  1

x  =  -1

Solve for x in |x|  =  2. 

x  =  2

x  =  -2

So, the possible values of x are 

-2, -1, 1, 2


Problem 6 :

If |2x - 1| is an integer between 3 and 6, then, find all possible values of x. 

Solution :

Given : |2x - 1| is an integer between 3 and 6. 

Then, we have

|2x - 1|  =  4  and  |2x - 1|  =  5

Solve for x in |2x - 1|  =  4. 

2x - 1  =  4

2x  =  5

x  =  5/2

2x - 1  =  -4

2x  =  -3

x  =  -3/2

Solve for x in |2x - 1|  =  5. 

2x - 1  =  5

2x  =  6

x  =  3

2x - 1  =  -5

2x  =  -4

x  =  -2

So, the possible values of x are 

-2, -3/2, 5/2, 3

Problem 7 :

Solve for x : 

|3x + 5|  =  7

Solution :

|3x + 5|  =  7

The expression inside the absolute value can be either positive or negative. 

Then, we have

3x + 5  =  7

3x  =  2

x  =  2/3

3x + 5  =  -7

3x  =  -12

x  =  -4

So, the values of x are 

-4, 2/3

Problem 8 :

Solve for x : 

|7x|  =  21

Solution :

|7x|  =  21

The expression inside the absolute value can be either positive or negative. 

Then, we have

7x  =  21

x  =  3

7x  =  -21

x  =  -3

So, the values of x are 

-3, 3 

Problem 9 :

Solve for x :

2|3x +4|  =  8

Solution :

2|3x +4|  =  7

Divide each side by 2. 

|3x + 4|  =  4

The expression inside the absolute value can be either positive or negative. 

Then, we have

3x + 4  =  4

3x  =  0

x  =  0

3x + 4  =  -4

3x  =  -8

x  =  -8/3

So, the values of x are 

-8/3, 0

Problem 10 :

Solve for x : 

3|5x - 6| - 4  =  5

Solution :

3|5x - 6| - 4  =  5

Add 4 to each side.

3|5x - 6|  =  9

Divide each side by 3.

|5x - 6|  =  3

5x - 6  =  3

5x  =  9

x  =  9/5

5x - 6  =  -3

5x  =  3

x  =  3/5

So, the values of x are 

3/5, 9/5

Problem 10 :

g(x) = |(7/9) x - 40|

The function g is defined by the given equation. For which of the following values of a does g(a) = a ?

a) -180    b)  27/2   c) 45/2   d) 360/7

Solution :

g(x) = |(7/9) x - 40|

g(a) = |(7/9) a - 40|

a = |(7/9) a - 40|

7a/9 - 40 = a

7a/9 - a = 40

-2a/9 = 40

-2a = 360

a = -180

7a/9 - 40 = -a

7a/9 - 40 = -a

7a/9 + a = 40

16a/9 = 40

16a = 360

a = 360/16

From the options given -180 is the answer.

Problem 11 :

|x - 13| = |x + 5|

What is the solution to the given equation

a) -8    b)  -4   c)  4   d)  8

Solution :

|x - 13| = |x + 5|

x - 13 = x + 5 or x - 13 = -(x + 5)

x - x = 5 + 13

no solution from this branch.

x - 13 = -x - 5

x + x = -5 + 13

2x = 8

x = 4

So, the value of x is 4.

Problem 12 :

The number of boats B a boat dealer sells in each month of the year from March to December can be modeled by the function

𝐵 = −15|t − 5| + 120

where t is the time in months and t = 1 represents January.

a] Complete the table of values and then graph the function

solving-abs-function-q1

b) What is the maximum number of sales in one month?

c) In what month is the maximum reached?

d) What is the minimum number of sales in one month?

e] In what month is the minimum reached?

Solution :

𝐵 = −15|t − 5| + 120

When t = 3

𝐵 = −15|3 − 5| + 120

= -15(2) + 120

= -30 + 120

= 90

When t = 5

𝐵 = −15|5 − 5| + 120

= -15(0) + 120

= 0 + 120

= 120

When t = 7

𝐵 = −15|7 − 5| + 120

= -15(2) + 120

= -30 + 120

= 90

When t = 9

𝐵 = −15|9 − 5| + 120

= -15(4) + 120

= -60 + 120

= 60

When t = 11

𝐵 = −15|11 − 5| + 120

= -15(6) + 120

= -90 + 120

= 30

When t = 12

𝐵 = −15|12 − 5| + 120

= -15(7) + 120

= -105 + 120

= 15

(3, 90)(5, 120) (7, 90) (9, 60) (11, 30) (12, 15)

problems-abs-function-q2

b) The maximum number of sales = 120

c) The maximum number of sales in the month of May.

d) The minimum number of sales is 15.

e] In the month of december.

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