SIMPLIFY BY COMBINING LIKE TERMS WORKSHEET

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Simplify combining like terms :

Problem 1 :

21b – 32 + 7b – 20b

Solution

Problem 2 :

–z2 + 13z2 – 5z + 7z3 – 15z

Solution

Problem 3 :

p – (p – q) – q – (q – p)

Solution

Problem 4 :

3a – 2b – ab – (a – b + ab) + 3ab + b – a

Solution

Problem 5 :

5x2y – 5x2 + 3yx2 – 3y2 + x2 – y2 + 8xy2 – 3y2

Solution

Problem 6 :

(3y2 + 5y – 4) – (8y – y2 – 4)

Solution

Add the following :

Problem 7 :

3mn, -5mn, 8mn, -4mn

Solution

Problem 8 :

t – 8tz, 3tz – z, z - t

Solution

Problem 9 :

-7mn + 5, 12mn + 2, 9mn – 8, -2mn - 3

Solution

Problem 10 :

a + b – 3, b – a + 3, a – b + 3

Solution

Subtract the following :

Problem 11 :

-5y2 from y2

Solution

Problem 12 :

6xy from -12xy

Solution

Problem 13 :

(a – b) from (a + b)

Solution

Problem 14 :

a(b – 5) from b(5 – a)

Solution

Problem 15 :

-m2 + 5mn from 4m2 – 3mn + 8

Solution

Answer Key

1) 8b - 32

2) 7z3 + 12z2 – 20z

3) p - q

4) a + ab

5) 8x2y – 4x2 + 8xy2 – 7y2

6) 4y2 – 3y

7) 2mn

8) – 5tz

9) 12mn - 4

10) a + b + 3

11) 6y2

12) -18xy

13) 2b

14) 5(a + b) – 2ab

15) 5m2 – 8mn + 8

Problem 1 :

(x - c)2 = x + 3

If c = 3, what is the solution set of the equation above ?

a)  {1}      b)  {6}       c) {1, 6}      d)  {-3, 1, 6}

Solution

Problem 2 :

5x + 12 = (10x + 3c) / 2

In the equation above, c is a constant. For what value of c will the equation have infinitely many solutions ?

Solution

Problem 3 :

In the xy plane, the points (c, 2d) and (c + 3, 4d) lie on the line with equation y = mx + b, where m and b are nonzero constants/ What is the value of d/m ?

a)  2/3    b)  1    c)  3/2    d)  2

Solution

Problem 4 :

If the expression (1/4) x2 + 3x + 9 is rewritten in the form 1/4 (x + a)2, where a is a positive constant. What is the value of a ?

a)   3/2    b)  3     c)   6       d) 2√3

Solution

Problem 5 :

In the xy-plane, the line defined by the equation y = 3x - 5 passes through the vertex of a parabola with x-intercepts 3 and 15. What is the y-coordinate of the vertex of the parabola ?

Solution

Problem 6 :

9x3 - kx + 4

In the polynomial above, k is an integer. If 3x - 2 is a factor of the polynomial. What is the value of k ?

Solution

Problem 7 :

The function f a nd g are defined by f(x) = x2 + 2 and g(x) = 4x  - 3. If a > 0, for what value of a does g(f(a)) = 41 ?

Solution

Problem 8 :

In the xy-plane the line with equation y = ax + b, where a and b are constants, intersects the line with equation y = 2bx + a at the point (3, 4) .If b ≠ 0, what is the value of a/b ?

a) 2/3   b) 3/4   c)  5/2    d) 7/3

Solution

Problem 9 :

y = x2 - k

In the equation above, k is a constant. If the graph of the equation in the xy-plane is a parabola with x-intercepts of -4 and 4, what is the minimum value of y in terms of k ?

Solution

Problem 10 :

In the xy - plane the points (a, 7) and (b, 12) lie on the graph of y = x2 + 3. What is the minimum possible value of a + b ?

a)  -5       b)  -1    c)   1    d)  5

Solution

Answer Key

1) x = 1 and x = 6

2) c = 8

3) d/m = 3/2

4) x = 6

5) y = 22

6) k = 10

7) a = 3 and -3

8) a/b = 5/2

9) y = - k

10) a + b = -5

Identify the numerical coefficients of terms (other than constants) in the following expressions :

Problem 1 :

5 – 3t2

Solution

Problem 2 :

1 + t + t2 + t3

Solution

Problem 3 :

x + 2xy + 3y

Solution

Problem 4 :

100m + 1000n

Solution

Problem 5 :

-p2q2 + 7pq

Solution

Problem 6 :

1.2 a + 0.8 b

Solution

Problem 7 :

3.14 r2

Solution

Problem 8 :

2(l + b)

Solution

Problem 9 :

0.1 y + 0.01 y2

Solution

Identify terms which contain x and give the coefficients of x.

Problem 1 :

y2x + y

Solution

Problem 2 :

13y2 – 8yx

Solution

Problem 3 :

x + y + 2

Solution

Problem 4 :

5 + z + zx

Solution

Problem 5 :

1 + x + xy

Solution

Problem 6 :

12xy2 + 25

Solution

Problem 7 :

7x + xy2

Solution

Identify terms which contain y2 and give the coefficients of y2.

Problem 1 :

8 – xy2

Solution

Problem 2 :

5y2 + 7x

Solution

Problem 3 :

2x2y – 15xy2 + 7y2

Solution

Answer Key

1) 

  • Numerical coefficient of t2 is -3.
  • 5 is a constant term.

2) 

  • Numerical coefficient of t is1.
  • Numerical coefficient of t2 is1.
  • Numerical coefficient of t3 is1.
  • 1 is a constant term.

3)

  • Numerical coefficient of x is1.
  • Numerical coefficient of xy is 2.
  • Numerical coefficient of y is 3.
  • 0 is a constant term.

4) 

  • Numerical coefficient of m is100.
  • Numerical coefficient of n is1000.
  • 0 is a constant term.

5)

  • Numerical coefficient of p2q2 is -1.
  • Numerical coefficient of pq is 7.
  • 0 is a constant term.

6)

  • Numerical coefficient of a is1.2.
  • Numerical coefficient of b is 0.8.
  • 0 is a constant term.

7) 

  • Numerical coefficient of r2 is 3.14.
  • 0 is a constant term.

8)

  • Numerical coefficient of l is 2.
  • Numerical coefficient of b is 2.
  • 0 is a constant term.

9) 

  • Numerical coefficient of y is 0.1.
  • Numerical coefficient of y2 is 0.01.
  • 0 is a constant term.

1) 

  • y2x is the term containing x.
  • Coefficient of x is y2.

2)

  • -8yx is that term containing x.
  • Coefficient of x is -8y.

3)

  • x is that term containing x.
  • Coefficient of x is 1.

4)

  • zx is that term containing x.
  • Coefficient of x is z.

5)

  • x is that term containing x.
  • xy is that term containing x.
  • Coefficient of x is 1.
  • Coefficient of x is y.

6)

  • 12xy2 is that term containing x.
  • Coefficient of x is12y2.

7) 

  • 7x is that term containing x.
  • xy2 is that term containing x.
  • Coefficient of x is 7.
  • Coefficient of x is y2.

1)

  • -xy2 is that term containing y2.
  • Coefficient of y2 is -x.

2)

  • 5y2 is that term containing y2.
  • Coefficient of y2 is 5.

3) 

  • – 15xy2 is that term containing y2.
  • 7y2 is that term containing y2.
  • Coefficient of y2 is -15x.
  • Coefficient of y2 is 7.
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