FINDING THE POINT OF DISCONTINUITY WORKSHEET

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Find any points of discontinuity for each rational function.

Problem 1 :

y = (x + 3)/(x – 4) (x + 3)

Solution

Problem 2 :

y = (x - 2)/(x2 – 4)

Solution

Problem 3 :

y = (x - 3) (x + 1)/(x – 2)

Solution

Problem 4 :

y = 3x(x + 2)/x(x + 2)

Solution

Problem 5 :

y = 2/(x + 1)

Solution

Problem 6 :

y = 4x/(x3 – 9x)

Solution

Problem 7 :

Check the function

g(x) = (x2 + 7x + 10)/(x - 3)(x + 2)

for discontinuities. Conduct appropriate tests to determine if asymptotes exist at the discontinuity values. State the equations of any asymptotes and the domain of g(x)

Solution

Problem 8 :

Find the points of discontinuity of the function and identify the type of discontinuity.

f(x) = (x2 - 4x + 3)/(x - 1)

Solution

Problem 9 :

Find the value of k in each of the following:

point-of-dis-q1

is continuous at x = 5

Solution

Problem 10 :

Use the function f defined and graphed below to answer the questions.

point-of-dis-q2.png

a) Does f(-1) exists ?

b) Does lim x-> 1+ f(x) exists ?

c)  Does lim x-> 1+ f(x) = f(-1)

d) Is f continuous at x = -1

Solution

Answer Key

1) x = -3 and 4

2)  x = ±2

3)  x = 2

4)  x = 0, -2

5) x = -1

6)  x = 0, ±3

7) Domain is all real values except -2 and 3.

8) 

10)  f(-1) = 0

b) lim x-> 1+ f(x), since we have no break after x = 1, it is continuous,

c)  lim x-> 1+ f(x) = -2(1) + 4 ==> 2

f(-1) = 0

They are not equal.

d) Since we have a filled circle at x = -1, it is continuous.

Problem 1 :

Match each function with its graph.

a) h(x) = (x + 4) / (2x + 5)

b) f(x) = 3/(x - 1)

c) m(x) = (2x -  4) / (x - 2)

d) g(x)= (2x - 3) / (x + 2)

matching-graphs-of-rational-function-q4

Solution

Problem 2 :

Write an equation for a rational function with the properties as given.

a) a hole at x = 1

b) a vertical asymptote anywhere and a horizontal asymptote along the x-axis

c) a hole at x = -2 and a vertical asymptote at x = 1 

d) a vertical asymptote at x = 1and a horizontal asymptote at y = 2

e) an oblique asymptote, but no vertical asymptote

Solution

Answer Key

1) a) h(x) = (x + 4) / (2x + 5) --> Graph A

b) f(x) = 3/(x - 1) --> Graph D

c) m(x) = (2x -  4) / (x - 2) --> Graph C

d) g(x) = (2x - 3) / (x + 2) --> Graph B

2) a)  f(x) = 2 (x - 1) / (x - 1)

b) Since the vertical asymptote may be anywhere we fix at x = -2 and x = 2.

c) vertical asymptote at x = 1

d) horizontal asymptote at y = 2

e) an oblique asymptote, but no vertical asymptote

Since it doesn't have vertical asymptote while solving it, we will not get real value.

f(x) = x3 / (x2 + 4)

Discuss the continuity. If a discontinuity exists, then describe the type of discontinuity and its physical feature on a graph.

Problem 1 :

Solution

Problem 2 :

Solution

Problem 3 :

types-of-discontinutyq3

Solution

Problem 4 :

types-of-discontinutyq4

Solution

Problem 5 :

types-of-discontinutyq5

Solution

Problem 6 :

types-of-discontinutyq6

Solution

Problem 7 :

For which of the following does lim x--> 4 exists ?

a) I only     b) II only     c) III only     d) I and II only      e)  I and III only

continuity-algebraically-q1

Solution

Problem 8 :

For the function identify the type of each discontinuity and where it is located.

f(x) = (x2 - 8x + 12)/(x2 + 3x - 10)

Solution

Problem 9 :

Determine if each function is continuous. If the function is not continuous, find the x-axis location of and classify each discontinuity.

f(x) = -x3 + x2 - 3

Solution

Problem 10 :

f(x) = -(x + 2) / (x2 - 4)

Solution

Problem 11 :

types-of-dis-con-q1

Solution

Problem 12 :

The graph of the function 𝑓(𝑥) is shown to the right: Which of the following statements is true about 𝑓?

I. 𝑓 is undefined at 𝑥 = 1.

II. 𝑓 is defined but not continuous at 𝑥 = 2.

III. 𝑓 is defined and continuous at 𝑥 = 3.

(A) Only I     (B) Only II     (C) I and II     (D) I and III

(E) None of the statements are true.

types-of-dis-con-q2

Solution

Answer Key

1)  removable discontinuity at x = 3 or hole is at x = 3.

2) non removable discontinuity is at x = 3 or jump discontinuity is at x = 3.

3) non removable discontinuity is at x = 3 or jump discontinuity is at x = 3.

4)  Removable discontinuity is at x = 0 or hole is at x = 0.

5) Removable discontinuity is at x = 1 or hole is at x = 1.

6)  The function is continuous everywhere.

7)  I and II,

8) removable discontinuity at x = 2. Discontinuous at x = -5.

9) continuous everywhere.

10)  removable discontinuity at x = -2 and we have infinite discontinuity at x = 2.

11)  jump discontinuity.

12) (E) None of the statements are true.

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