The following steps will be useful to solve equations involving area.
Step 1 :
Draw the picture using the information given in the question (if required).
Step 2 :
Write the formula to find the area of the given shape.
Step 3 :
Substitute the given values.
Step 4 :
Using the inverse operations, to solve for the unknown.
Example 1 :
After winning the state tournament, the wrestling team hangs a pennant shaped like a triangle on the gym wall. The base of the triangle is 1.5 feet long. It has an area of 2.25 square feet. What is the height of the triangle?
Solution :
Base of the triangle (b) = 1.5 feet
Area of the triangle = 2.25 square feet ---(1)
Area of the triangle = (1/2) x b x h ---(2)
By equating the 1st and 2nd equations we get,
(1/2) x b x h = 2.25
(1/2) x 1.5 x h = 2.25
Multiply each side by 2.
1.5 x h = 2.25 x 2
Divide each side by 1.5.
h = 3 feet
Example 2 :
Renee is sewing a quilt whose pattern contains right triangles. Each quilt piece is a right triangle with a height of 6 inches, and an area of 24 square inches. How long is the base of each quilt piece?
Solution :
Each quilt piece is in the shape right triangles.
Height of quilt piece = 6 inches
Area of each quilt piece = 24 square inches ---(1)
Area of right triangle = (1/2) x b x h ---(2)
(1) = (2)
(1/2) x b x 6 = 24
Simplify.
b x 3 = 24
Divide each side by 3.
b = 8 inches
Example 3 :
A parallelogram shaped field in a park needs sod. The parallelogram has a base of 21.5 meters and a height of 18 meters. The sod is sold in pallets of 50 square meters. How many pallets of sod are needed to fill the field ?
Solution :
Base of parallelogram = 21.5 meters
Height of parallelogram = 18 ft
Area of the field = base x height
= 21.5 x 18
= 387 square meters
The sod is sold in pallets of 50 square meters.
Number of pallets to fill the field = 387/50
= 7.74
So, 8 pallets are needed to fill the field.
Example 4 :
Taylor wants to paint his rectangular deck that is 42 feet long and 28 feet wide. A gallon of paint covers about 350 square feet. How many gallons of paint will Taylor need to cover the entire deck?
Solution :
length of rectangular deck = 42 feet
width of rectangular deck = 28 feet
Area of rectangular deck = length x width
= 42 x 28
= 1176 square feet
A gallon of paint covers about 350 square feet.
number of gallons of paint will Taylor need to cover the entire deck = 1176 / 350
= 3.36 approximately 4
So, Taylor will need 4 gallons of paint to cover the entire deck.
Example 5 :
A triangular bandana has an area of 70 square inches. The height of the triangle is 8 inches. Write and solve an equation to find the length of the base of the triangle.
Solution :
Area of the triangular bandana = 70 square feet ---(1)
height of the triangle = 8 inches
Area of triangle = (1/2) x b x h ---(2)
(1) = (2)
(1/2) x b x 8 = 70
Simplify.
b x 4 = 80
Divide each side by 4.
b = 20 feet
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